Appendix I
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This is a list of words and some short phrases in Tyndale's Old Testament translations which are arguably not to be found in the A.V. ('commoned' and 'unshoed' are examples of words whose inclusion is debatable). The additional material shows what four major subsequent translations (Coverdale's of 1535, the Geneva Bible, the Bishops' Bible and A.V.) did with the given example. Where the A.V. agrees with the Geneva Bible of 1599 rather than with 1560, that is noted. The Wycliffite versions are noted only where they have the same reading as Tyndale. In addition, some words have been checked against the Great Bible. The most significant omission is a full correlation with the Great Bible and with the Douai Old Testament. The attentive reader will notice a few other minor omissions, indicated either by a blank entry or by modern spelling.
Except with the A.V., where a check against the whole of the Old and New Testaments (though not the Apocrypha) is easily made, there is always the possibility that Tyndale's word is used elsewhere. This is particularly true with the Wycliffite versions, where several of Tyndale's words such as 'neverthelater' and 'plague' can be found in other verses. If all the words on this list were fully correlated with, particularly, the Wycliffite verns (a task that electronic editions will make possible), a somewhat different picture could emerge, including a number of instances where the A.V. alone among these verses reproduces a Wycliffite turn of language.
Headwords are given in modern spelling. An asterisk indicates obsolete or archaic. With some exceptions, only the first occurrence of a word is cited. In the notes (column the currency of the word is noted from the OED, and further details are given where the OED's evidence is revealing or inadequate (inclusion of 'OED' before the lexicographical information usually indicates that the OED's evidence needs revision in the light of the example). Occasionally Strong's account of the Hebrew word in question has been added.
Where more than one version gives the same reading, the spelling is taken from the earliest version. Since this involved a change of policy late in the work, it is one possible source of error among many where this kind of correlation is concerned.
Within the text, the Bishops' Bible occasionally indicates additions through the use of square brackets and smaller type (see, e.g., 'a-mocking'). Such additions should not be confused with my annotations, which are also given in square brackets, but in normal type. The Bishops' Bible's presentation of marginal notes is inconsistent and so has not been followed.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A-good | Deut. 19: 18 Adv. OED first citation T., Jonah, 1536; -1671 | enquyre a good | make diligent inquisition | =C | =C | =C |
A-low | Exod. 28: 27 Exod. 38: 4 Adj. C. 1260-1867 |
alowe a-low beneath |
beneath vnder vp |
=C beneth |
=C = T |
— = G |
A-nights | 2 Sam. 17: 8 Adv. A. 1250-1838 | lye a nyghtes among the comē people | be negligēt with the people | lodge with the people | = G | = G |
Abashed | Gen. 45: 3 Adj. 1340 etc. | abasshed | = T | astonished | = T | troubled; marg.: Or, terrified |
Abrech | Gen. 41: 43 N. Not in OED | Abrech 'A table...': tender father, or, as some will, bowe the knee (Mombert, p.153) | that men should bowe their knees vnto him | = T; marg.: In signe of honour: which worde some expound, tender father, or father of the King, or knele down | tender father; marg.: This word Abrech semeth rather to be an Egyptian word then an Hebrue: it is as much also in the Hebrue, as bowe ye knee | bow the knee; marg.: Or, Tender, father Heb. Abrech |
Abstainer | Judg. 13: 7 N. OED first citation C., 1535, Amos 2: 12; -1879. Gt = T | an abstayner to God | a Nazaree of God | a Nazarite to God | = T | = G |
Achat | Exod. 39: 12 N. 1230-1855 | Achat | = T | = T | = T | agate |
Active | Exod. 18: 25 Adj. 1340 etc. | actyue men | honest men | men of courage | = T | able men |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjuration | Judg. 21: 18 2 Chr. 6: 22 N. OED: 1611-1858 (earlier in connection with exorcism) |
had made an adiuracion saying adiuracion |
haue sworne and sayde oath |
had sworne, saying = C |
= G |
have sworn, saying = C |
Afeard | Deut. 18: 22 Adj. OED: rare in literature after 1700 but survives in popular speech. Ancient | aferde | afraid | =C | =C | =C |
Afire | 1 Kgs 16: 18 Adj. 1205 etc. | set the kinges house a fyre vpon hym selfe | & brent it with ye kinges house | burnt him selfe and the kings house with fire | = G | burnt the kings house ouer him with fire |
Afterbirth | Deut. 28: 57 N. OED: 1587 etc. | afterbyrthe | daughters | = T | = T | yong one; marg.: Hebr. after-birth |
After-gathering | Lev. 23: 22 N. OED only citation C., 1535, Judg. 8: 2. Gt = T | aftergatheringe | ner gather vp all | = T | = T | gleaning |
Agreed | 2 Sam. 24: 25 Ppl. OED 2, a. 1500-1642 | the Lorde was agreed with the lande | mercifull vnto | appeased toward | intreated for | =B |
Alb | Exod. 28: 39 N. 1100-1846 | albe of bysse 'A Table...': a longe garment of white lynen (Mombert, p. 169) | albe also of whyte sylke | fine linen coat | coate of white sylke | coat of fine linnen |
Alighted | Josh. 15: 18 V. 1205 etc. Gt = T | she alyghted of her asse | fell down | lighted | = T | = G |
Almery | Deut. 28: 5 N. Form of 'ambr' (cupboard). 1393-1868 | almery | basket | =C | =C | =C |
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ancestries | 2 Kgs 19: 12 N. 1330-1825 | aunsetries | father | fathers | auncestours | = G |
Angering | 1 Kgs 15: 30 N. 1393-1692 | hys angeryng wherwyth he angred the Lorde God | prouokynge ... displeased | prouocation ... prouoked | prouocation angred | = G |
Apaid | 1 Sam. 15: 11 Adj. OED: satisfied, contented, pleased. 1297-1867. Gt = T | Samuel was euell apaide | was Samuel angrye | Samuel was moued | = T | it grieued Samuel |
Appointment | Exod. 8: 12 N. In general senses c. 1440 etc ...OED does not get this sense exactly; nearest is 6, which includes decree, but the examples do not read relevantly. Hebrew not helpful. Sense seems to be: imposition (of a plague of). T. often uses appointment for covenant, e.g. Exod. 24: 7. | apō the apoyntment of frogges | for the appoyntment ouer frogges | cōcerning the the frogges | as touching the frogges | because of the frogs |
Arb | Lev. 11: 22 N. Not in OED. Hebrew 697. 'arbeh, ar-beh'; from Heb 7235; a locust (from its rapid increase):- grasshopper, locust | arbe | = T | grashoper | = T | locust |
Arm | Judg. 9: 48 N. OED: 1398-1863. First cited in relation to a tree, 1579. T. uses 'bough' in the next verse | an arme of a tree | a braunch of a tre | boughes of trees | = G | a bough from the trees |
Arses | 1 Sam. 6: 4 N. C. 1000 etc. | fyue golden arsses wyth Emerodes | fiue hynder partes of golde | fiue golden emerods | = G | = G |
Ashpans | Exod. 27: 3 N. OED first citation 1568 Bible, 1 Kgs 7: 50 | asshepannes | = T | ashpannes for his asshes | = G | pannes to receiue his ashes |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bold | Deut. 1: 38 V. C. 1205-1605 | bolde him therfore | corage him | incourage him | encourage him therfore | = G |
Bonfire | 2 Chr. 21: 19 N. OED: 1552-1658. I.e. fire to burn corpses | bonefyre | burning | =C | =C | =C |
Bordered | 2 Sam. 1: 24 V. C. 1400-a. 1813 | bordered youre rayment with ornaments of goulde; marg.: That is, decked you wyth golden ornamētes | decked you with Iewels of golde on youre garmentes | hanged ornaments of golde vpon your apparel | = G | put on ornamentes of golde vpon your apparell |
Bordering | Josh. 16: 9 Adj. 1530 etc. | bordering cities | borders, cities | separate cities | = G | = G |
Bounteousness | 1 Chr. 17: 19 N. C. 1440-1852 | bounteousnesse | great things | magnificence | =B | =C; marg.: Heb. greatnesses |
Braided | 1 Kgs 7: 17 Adj. Ancient | garlandes of brayded worcke | wrythen ropes like cheynes | grates like networke | networke | nets of checker worke |
Brain-pan | Judg. 9: 53 N. C. 1400-1872. | all to brake hys brayne panne | brake his braine pan | =C | =T | all to brake his scull |
Brains | 2 Kgs 8: 12 N. OED's first example for this phrase 1607. Gt = T | dasshe out the braynes of their suckyng chyldren | kyll their yonge children | dashe their infants | = T | dash their children |
Brakes | 1 Chr. 20: 3 N. C. 1450-1869. OED: toothed instrument for braking flax or hemp | brakes | betels of yron | axes | other sharpe instrumentes; marg.: Axes | = G |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Breastlap | Exod. 25: 7 N. T.: 'brestlappe or brestflappe, is soche a flappe as thou seist on the brest of a cope' (Mombert, p. 169); this is OED's only citation | brestlappe | = T | brest plate | = G | = G |
Brede | Gen. 35: 16 N. A. 1000. Daniell glosses: breadth, width | a field brede | a felde brode | about halfe a daies iourney of grounde; marg.: The Ebrewe worde signifieth as muche grounde as one may go frō bayte to bayte, wc is takē for halfe a days iourney | a fielde breadth | but a title way; marg.: Hebr. a litle piece of ground |
Bristles | 2 Kgs 19: 27 N. OED first cites this phrase 1533 | how thou settest vp thy bristelles agaynst me | thou ragest agaynst me | thy fury against me | = G | thy rage against me |
Brodered | Lev. 8: 7 Adj. 1450 etc. OED treats as form of 'broidered'. Gt = T | broderd girdel | ouerbody cote | broydred garde | = T | curious girdle |
Broke | Lev. 24: 20 N. OED only citation for a breach of the law; a crime, 1481 | broke for broke | = T | breache | = T | = G |
Brunt | 2 Sam. 17: 9 N. Whole phrase: 1447-1693. Gt = T | overthrowē at the fyrst brunt | chaunced euell at the first | ouerthrowen at the first | = T | = G |
Bruterer | Deut. 18: 10 N. OED cites T., and his table of words at the end of Deut., only: 'prophesiers or sothsayers' (Mombert, p. 634). | bruterar | a prophecier | that vseth witchcraft | = G | that vseth diuination |
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buballs | 1 Kgs 4: 23 N. 1461-1873 | buckes and buballes & fatt pultrye | Roes, and wilde goates, and fat capons, and foules | buckes, and bugles, and fat foule and capons | buckes, and wilde goates, | Roe-buckes, and fallow Deere, and fatted foule |
Bucking time | Gen. 30: 41 N. OED cites C., 1535; 1657 | in the first buckinge tyme of the shepe | = T | ramming tyme [n.b. v. 39: and the shepe were in heate before the roddes. Antedates OED by 208 years] | in euery conceauyng tyme | whensoeuer the stronger cattell did conceiue |
Bucks | 1 Kgs 4: 23 N. A. 1000 etc. | buckes and buballes & fatt pultrye | Roes, and wilde goates, and fat capons, and foules | buckes, and bugles, and fat foule | buckes, and wilde goates, and capons | Roe-buckes, and fallow Deere, and fatted foule |
Bugle | Deut. 14: 5 N. 1300 etc. | bugle | = T | = T | = T | fallow deere |
Busily | 2 Sam. 20: 15 Adv. 1340 etc. | labored buselye to ouer throwe the walle | layed to their ordynaunce, and wolde haue cast downe the wall | destroyed and cast downe the wall | thrust at the wall to ouerthrowe it | battered the wall, to throw it downe |
Buttons | Exod. 26: 6 N. C. 1340 etc. Hebrew 7165. qerec, keh'-res; from Heb 7164; a knob or belaying-pin (from its swelling form):-tach | buttons | = T | taches; marg.: Or, hokes | = G | = G |
Butts | 1 Kgs 5: 11 N. 1443 etc. Gt = T | butts of pure oyle | quarters | measures | = T | = G |
Buy out | Exod. 13: 13 V. 1297-1633 | bye out | redeeme | = T | =C | =C |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change | 1 Kgs 22: 30 V. OED: 1d, to change oneself.- i.e. one's clothes. C. 1530, c. 1590, and a related phrase, 1861. The sense of disguise is not recorded. Hebrew 2664. chaphas, khaw-fas'; prim. root; to seek; causat. to conceal oneself (i.e. let be sought), or mask:-change, (make) diligent (search), disguise self, hide, search (for, out) | the kynge of Israel sayde to Jehosaphat *chaunge the and gett the to warre: but put on thyne awne apparell. And the kynge of Israel chaunged hym selfe; marg: * That is disgyse the | chaunge thy clothes, and come into ye battayll in thine araie. The kinge of Israel chaunged his clothes also | I wil change mine apparel ... but put thou on thine apparel. And the King of Israél changed him selfe | =G | the king of Israel said vnto Jehoshaphat, I wil disguise my selfe, & enter into the battell, but put thou on thy robes. And the king of Israel disguised himselfe |
Chase | Judg. 8: 4 N. 1297 etc. Verb only in AV. Gt = T | yet folowed the chace | and folowed vpon their chace | yet pursuing them | = T | = G |
Chevisance | Deut. 21: 14 N. OED first cites C., 1535 for this sense; -1626 | not sell her for monye nor make cheuesaūce of her | = T | make marchandise | = G | = G |
Churlishly | 1 Kgs 12: 13 Adv. C. 1400 etc. Gt = T | churlyshly | an harde rough answere | sharpely | = T | roughly |
Clame | 1 Sam. 14: 13 V. Archaic. form of climb, v | clame | =T | went vp vpon | climbed | =B |
Clamps | Exod. 36: 29 N. OED: 1476 etc; cites this verse from C., not T | with clampes | with a clamp | with a ring | = G | to one ring |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clouden | Exod. 14: 19 Adj. OED only citation a. 1300. N.b., T., v. 24: clowdie piler | the cloudēpiler | cloudy | the pillar of the cloude | = G | = G |
Clouted | 2 Sam. 22: 39 V. C. 1314 etc. | I wasted them and so clouted thē | I wil cōsume them and thrust them thorow | I haue consumed them and thrust them through | I haue wasted them, and wounded them | I haue consumed wounded them them and wounded them |
Coalpans | Exod. 38: 3 N. OED first citation: C., 1535, Jer. 52: 19 | colepannes | = T | censers; marg.: Or, fyre pans | firepannes | =B |
Coloquintidas | 2 Kgs 4: 39 N. 1398 etc. | Coloquintydaes | wylde Cucumbers | wilde gourdes | = G | = G |
Commoned | Gen. 23: 8 V. C. 1380-1596. OED: 'common and commune are ... developments of the same word; but as they became very distinct in form, and their sense-history is not quite identical ... they are dealt with as distinct words' | he comoned with them saynge | talked | communed | = G | |
Commonalty | Lev. 4: 13 N. 14th-19th c. | comynalte | Congregation | =C | =C | =C |
Confederation | 2 Chr. 16: 3 N. C. 1425 etc. Gt = T | cōfederaciō | couenant | =C | = T | league |
Confedered | 1 Kgs 5: 12 V. 1380-1555 | they were confedered to geather | they made a couenaunt both together | they two made a couenant | = T [they two were] | they two made a league together |
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conjuration | Num. 5: 21 N. C. 1450-1796 | coniure her with the coniuracyon of the curse | coniure the wife with this curse | charge the womā with an othe of cursing | = G | = G |
Conjure | Num. 5: 19 V. C. 1290-1797. W2=T | shall coniure her | = T | shal charge her by an othe | = G | = G |
Consecrate | Exod. 29: 37 Adj. 'Consecrated' first cited by OED 1552; 'consecrate', adj., 1423-1866 | consecrate | consecrated | holy | = G | = G |
Converting | 2 Chr. 16: 10 Adj. Not in OED. In general senses 1382 etc. | conuertyng house | prison | =C; marg.: Ebr. prison house | prison-house | =B |
Couraged | Exod. 35: 21 V. 1470-1614. OED: very common in 16th c. | as many as their hartes coraged them | [substantially different] | encouraged | = T | whose heart stirred him vp |
Courtesy | Gen. 43: 11 N., adj.. 1530-1627. OED courtesy 10: 'a "mannerly" or moderate quantity; =CURTSY sb. 3 [should be 4]'. 'Curtsy' only cited 1528 and 1584 | a curtesie bawlme, and a curtesie of hony | = T | a litle rosen, and a litle honie | a curtsie of bawme, and a curtsie of hony | a litle balme, and a litle honie |
2 Chr. 32: 25 N. 1297-1891 | according to the curtesye shewed him | acording as was geuen vnto him | accordīg to the rewarde bestowed vpon him | according to it that he had shewed him | according to the benefit done vnto him | |
Coverlet | Exod. 22: 27 N. First OED citation in this general sense 1551 Bible (i.e. Matthew Bible), 2 Sam. 17: 19; -1825<</td> | couerlet | couering | =C | =C | =C |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delectation | 2 Sam. 19: 35 N. 14th c. etc. | delectatiō in ȳ songes of mē | heare what the Musicians do synge? | can I heare anie more the voice of singing men | = G | = G |
Discomforted | Deut. 31: 8 V. 1330 etc. AV uses 'discomfit' elsewhere | discomforted | afrayed | = T | discomfyted | dismayed |
Discontent | Jon. 4: 1 Adj. 1494-1655 | Jonas was sore dyscontent & angrie | = T | it displeased Ionáh excedingly, and he was angrie | this displeased Jonas greatly, and he was angrye [within him selfe] | it displeased Ionah exceedingly, and he was very angry |
Discourage | 1 Sam. 25: 31 N. C. 1500-1611 | discourage of herte | occasion of fallynge vnto my lordes hert | offence of minde | = G | offence of heart |
Dismal | Lev. 19: 26 Adj. In this (uncertain) sense (OED B, 1) c. 1400-1618. Hebrew 6049. 'anan, aw-nan'; a prim. root; to cover; used only as denom. from Heb 6051, to cloud over; fig. to act covertly, i.e. practise magic:-X bring, enchanter, Meonemin, observe (-r of) times, soothsayer, sorcerer | obserue dismall dayes | chose out dayes | obserue times | = G | = G |
Lev. 20: 27 Hebrew 3049. yidde'oniy, yid-deh-o-nee'; from Heb 3045; prop. a knowing one; spec. a conjurer; (by imp].) a ghost:- wizard | a maker of dismal days | an expounder of tokens | a spirit of ... sothesaying | wiz-zard [almost certainly an error for 'wy-zard' or 'wi-zard'; the former is the hyphenated form used elsewhere | ||
Ditties | Judg. 5: 10 N. A. 1300 | make dities | prayse the LORDE | — | — | — |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dragged | Deut. 25: 18 V. 1494-1530 | all that were ouer laboured and dragged by hynde | all that were feble, which came after | all that were feble behind thee | all that were feeble and came behynde | = G |
Dressing | Lev. 25: 5 N. OED dress v. 13c, To till, cultivate, prune, or tend, first cited 1526. Dressing, n., in this sense, first cited 1712 | grapes that growe without thy dressynge | what groweth of it self | that thou haste left vnlaboured | That which groweth of the owne accorde of thy haruest | of it own accord |
Dressing-knife | Judg. 19: 29 N. 1411-1541 | a dressyng knyfe | a swerde | a knife | = G | = G |
Durance | Deut. 28: 59 N. 1494-1698. Earlier in the verse, T., and G. translate the same Hebrew word 'continuance' | duraunce | contynuall | = T | = T | continuance |
Easement | Judg. 3: 24 N. C. 1430-1712 | A he is doying of his easement | peraduenture he is gone to the preuye | surely he doeth his easement; marg.: Ebr. he couereth his feet | surely he couereth his feet; marg.: That is he doth his easment | = B; marg.: Or, doth his easement |
Encumbered | Judg. 16: 16 V. C. 1386 etc. Cf. 'a-cumbered' | his soule was encombred euē vnto the death | peined vnto ye death | = T | vexed unto death | |
Endote | Exod. 22: 16 V. OED only citation T., Obedience | endote | geue her hir dowry | endowe | = G | = G |
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-er, -est | Unusual comparatives and superlatives in T.: | |||||
• Faithfullest | 2 Sam. 20: 19 Adj | one of the quyetest & faythfullest cyties | ye noble and faithfull cite | one of them, that are peaceable & faithful | = G | = G |
• Gloriouser | 1 Kgs 1: 37 Adj | make his seate gloryouser | greater | exalt his throne aboue | =C | =C |
• Gloriousest | 1 Chr. 11: 25 Adj | gloryousest | most awncient | honourable | = G | = G |
• Grievouser | 1 Kgs 12: 14 Adj | I wyll make it greuouser | yet sorer | more grieuous | = T | I will adde to your yoke |
• Righteouser | 1 Sam. 24: 17 Adj. OED only citation 1865 | ryghteouser | more righteous | =C | =C | =C |
• Wiselier | 1 Sam. 18: 30 Adv. W¹ = T | wyselyer | more wisely | =C | =C | =C |
Evil-favouredly | 2 Chr. 29: 6 Adv. OED: a. 1556-1624 | done euelfauoredly | done that which was euill | done euil | = G | =C |
Excommunicate | Josh. 6: 17 Adj. OED first citation as a translation of this Hebrew word 1551 Bible (cf. T., Josh. 7: 1: 'excommunicate things'). First citation as participle, T., 1526. Hebrew 2764. cherem, khay'-rem; or ({Zech. 14:111) cherem, kheh'-rem; from Heb 2763; phys. (as shutting in) a net (either lit. or fig.); usually a doomed object; abstr. extermination: -(ac-) curse (-d, -d thing), dedicated thing, things which should have been utterly destroyed, (appointed to) utter destruction, devoted (thing), net | the cytie shalbe excōmunicate | damned vnto the LORDE | an execrable thing; marg.: that is appointed wholly to be destroyed | accursed; marg.: Condempned vtterly to be destroyed | = B; marg.: Or, deuoted |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feared | 2 Sam. 22: 5 V. C.1000-1872. AV does not use 'feared' in this sense. W¹ =T | ye flodes of Belial haue feared me | the brokes of Belial made me afrayed | he floods of vngodlines haue made me afraide | the fludes of Belial put me in feare | the floods of vngodly men made me afraid |
Feastful | Exod. 13: 6 | the vii day shal be feastfull vnto the Lorde | is the LORDES feast | the feast of | = G | a feast to |
1 Sam. 1: 3 Adj. A. 1440-1870 | every feastful day | at his tyme | euery yere | = G | yeerely; marg.: Hebr. from yeere to yeere | |
Fellowship | Exod. 12: 3 N. OED 6 is closest but not exact.: a body of fellows or equals; a company. Now rare (arch.). C. 1290-1827. Common in T. AV only uses fellowship as an abstract noun | the felowshipe of Israel | Congregation | = C | =C | = C |
Num. 20: 17 | let us goo a good felowshipe thorow thi contre | 0 let vs go thorow thy londe | I pray thee that we may passe through thy countrey | let vs passe, I pray thee, thorow thy countrey | = B | |
Num. 22: 6 | come now a felashippe and curse me this people | come now therfore, and curse me this people | come now therefore, I pray thee, and curse me this people | = G | come now therefore, I pray thee, curse mee this people | |
Judg. 9: 38 Not in OED. Mombert glosses Num. 20: 17: 'peaceably'. Tyndale uses 'a fellowship' for 'א נ', a particle added to imperative indicating exhortation (Daniell, p. xxii, also xxv) | go out now a feloushipe & fyght with thē | go forth now, and fighte with him | goe out now, I pray thee, and fight with them | go out now & fight with thē | goe out, I pray now, and fight with them |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fiddles | 1 Sam. 18: 6 N. 1205 etc. | fydilles | = T | rebecks | instruments of musicke | = B; marg.: Heb. three stringed instruments |
Field | 2 Sam. 18: 8 N. A. 1300 etc. AV uses 'field' five times in connection with battle; these examples could be read in this sense but that would probably be incorrect. AV does not translate the Hebrew for 'battle' as 'field' | ye felde was fought | battle | =C | =C | =C |
Firstbornship | Deut. 21: 17 N. Not in OED | the right of the firstborn-shippe | the first byrthe righte is his | to him belongeth the right of the first borne | = G | the right of the first borne is his |
Flacket | 1 Sam. 16: 20 N. C. 1300-1753 | flacket | bottle | flagon | = T | =C |
Flaggy | 1 Sam. 15: 9 Adj. Nearest sense in OED is flaggy a.², 2: soft and flabby, having no firmness, flaccid (so glossed by Daniell). A. 1565 | nought worth & flaggye | foule and nothinge worth | vile & noght worthe | foule & naught worth | vile, and refuse |
Flatpieces | Exod. 25: 29 N. A shallow drinking cup. 1422-1535 (C.) | flatpeces | = T | goblets | bowles | = B |
Flawnes | 1 Chr. 23: 29 N. C. 1300-1840 | flawnes of swete breed | vnleuened wafers | vnleauened cakes | wafers of sweete bread | =G |
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
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Forcer | 1 Sam. 6: 8 N. 13th c. -1863 | forcer | coffer | =C | =C | =C |
Fore | 2 Kgs. 1: 14 Adj. 1490-1718 | two fore captaynes ouer fyftie | fyrst two captaynes ouer fyftye | two former captaines ouer fiftie | = T | two captaines of the former fifties |
Forecast | Deut. 32: 28 N. OED sb 1. a.: 'the action, habit, or faculty of forecasting; foresight of consequences and provision against them, forethought, prudence. Now rare'. First citation a. 1541 | nacion that hath an ynhappye forcast | a people, wherin is no councell | nacion voyde of counsel | = G | = G |
Forehanging | 2 Chr. 3: 14 N. Cited only from T. 1528, Obedience, 'vayle or forehanginge' | fore hangyng | vaile | =C | = T | =C |
Foresaid | 1 Kgs 4: 27 | forsayde | — | — | — | — |
2 Kgs 23: 3 Adj. C. 1000 etc. | the forsayde boke | this booke | =C | = T | =C | |
Foreside | Exod. 28: 25 N. 1400 etc. OED: 'now rare exc. techn' | on the foresyde of it | one ouer agaynst another | = T | = T | before it |
Forlorn | 2 Sam. 1: 27 Adj. OED 3: 'lost', ruined, doomed to destruction. C. 1386-1719 | how were the wepons of warre forloren | destroyed | =C | =C | perished |
Fortune | Gen. 50: 15 | might fortune to hate us | Ioseph might happly haue indignation at vs | it may be yt Ioseph wil hate vs | may peraduenture hate vs | will peraduenture hate vs |
Gen. 4: 3 N. 1454-1798 | and it fortuned in processe of tyme | and it fortuned after certaine daies | and in processe of time it came to passe | in processe of dayes it came to passe | it came to pass |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
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Forward | 2 Chr. 13: 12 N. OED does not appear to record this sense of the noun. Hebrew 7218. ro'sh, roshe; from an unused root appar. mean. to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether lit. or fig. (in many applications, of place, time, rank, etc.):-band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief (-est place, man, things), company, end, X every [man], excellent, first, forefront, ([be-]) head, height, (on) high (-est part, [priest]), X lead, X poor, principal, ruler, sum, top | God is with vs in the forewarde | the captayne of oure hoost | a captaine | is our captayne | for our captaine |
Frails | 1 Sam. 25: 18 N. OED: 13th c. etc. Basket, especially for figs, raisins etc. Not marked obsolete or archaic | frayles | = T | = T; marg: Or, clusters | = T; marg: Or, clusters | cakes |
Franchise | Num. 35: 6 | sixe cities of fraunches | sixe fre cities | six cities for refuge | = G | = G |
Num. 35: 25 N, adj. C. 1380-1601. OED: used of a city, 1503-4. T. also calls these 'preuyleged townes' (v. 11), and 'fre cities' (v. 13) | fraunchesed cytye | fre cite | citie of his refuge | = G | ||
Freckles | Lev. 13: 39 N. OED 1: yellowish or light brown spot, c. 1400 etc.; 2: any small spot or discolouration, 1547 etc. T. may be using it in this latter sense. Hebrew 933. bohaq, bo'-hak; from an unused root mean. to be pale; white scurf:-freckled spot | frekels | whyte scabbe | white spot | frekell | freckled spot |
Fritters | 2 Sam. 13: 6 N. C. 1420 etc. | frytters | a syppynge | cakes; marg.: Meaning, some delicate & dentie meat | = G | = G |
Frumenty | Lev. 23: 14 N. ?a. 1400-1860 | furmentye of new corne | = T | grene eares | = G | = G |
Fume | 2 Sam. 11: 20 V. 1522 etc. | yf he begynne to fume | seist that he is wroth | if the Kings angre arise | = G | if so be that the kings wrath arise |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
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Handfast | 1 Kgs 1: 51 Adv. OED a., 3: having a firm grip of the hand; tight-fisted, close-fisted. 1603-1887; all these examples are metaphorical. OED v., II. 2: to grasp, sieze with the hand; to take fast hold of. C. 1530-1662 | caught handfast by the hornes of the aultare | taketh holde of | caught holde on | = G | = G |
Handfasted | Deut. 22: 23 V. OED: handfast, v., first cited c.1200, but first citation for 'handfasted' is this verse from C. | yf a mayde be hanfasted vnto an husbonde | = T | betrothed | = G | = G |
Handsomely | Judg. 3: 15 Adv. OED: handily, aptly or skilfully; all three obsolete; 1547 etc. | a man that coulde do nothyng handsomelye with hys ryght hande | a man that mighte do nothinge with his righte hande | a man lame of his right hand; marg.: Or, left hāded | = G | a man left handed; marg.: Hebr. shut of his right hand |
Happily | Num. 16: 34 Adv. 1377-1890. AV uses 'haply' elsewhere | the erthe myghte happelye swalowe vs also | that ye earth swalowe not vs also | lest the earth swalowe vs vp | = G | = G |
Hard heels | Judg. 20: 42 N. OED first citation: 1635 | ye other folowyng thē at the harde heles | but the battayll folowed vpon them | but the battel ouertoke them | = G | = G |
Hargol | Lev. 11: 22 N. Not in OED. Hebrew 2728. chargol, khar-gole'; from Heb 2727; the leaping insect, i.e. a locust:-beetle | Hargol | = T | = T | = T | beetle |
Hartgoat | Deut. 14: 5 N. Not in OED | hertgoote | wilde goat | =C | =C | =C |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
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Hatches | Gen. 8: 13 N. 13th c. etc. | hatches | = T | the couering of the Arke | = G | = G |
Hate | Judg. 9: 23 N. Ancient | God sent an hate | God sent an euell mynde | God sent an euil spirit | = G | = G |
Head-piece | 1 Kgs 7: 16 N. OED: the top piece or part of various things. 1611 etc. | two heed peces of molten brasse to set on the topper of the pyllers | two knoppes | two chapiters; marg.: Or, pommels | he made two pommels of moulten brasse, [after the fashion of a crowne,] to set on the toppes of the pillers: ... the height of the other head peece contayned fiue cubites also | = G |
Headbald | Lev. 13: 40 Adj. Not in OED. N.b. v. 41, foreheadbald: C.: sic. (as three words); G.: balde before; AV: forehead-bald | heedbaulde | bald | =C | =C | =C |
Healthsome | 2 Sam. 23: 5 | all yt is healthesome vnto me | all my health | all mine health | =C | this is all my saluation |
2 Kgs 2: 22 Adj. 1538-1891 | the water was healthsome ever after | the water was healed vnto this daye | the waters were healed vntil this day | = G 1599: vnto | ||
Hedgehog | Lev. 11: 30 N. A. 1450 etc. | hedgehogge | = T | rat | = T | ferret |
Heritance | Deut. 29: 8 N. 1422-1896 | heritaunce | inheritance | =C | =C | =C |
Hoared | Josh. 9: 5 Adj. OED citations: 1496 and this verse from 1551 Bible (i.e. Matthew) | their prouysyon of bread was dryed vp and hored | harde and moulde | dried, & mouled | = T | drie and mouldie |
Hoop | Exod. 25:25 N. A. 1175 etc. | whope | = T | border | = T | = G |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
Notes | Tyndale | Coverdale | Geneva | Bishops' | AV | |
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Laudable | Exod. 15: 11 Adj. 1420 etc. | feerfull, laudable ād that shewest wondres | fear full, laudable, and doinge wonders | fearful in praises, shewing wōders | = G | = G 1599: doing |
Lavatory | 1 Kgs 7: 30 N. A. 1375-1866 | lauatorye | kettell | caldrō | = T | lauer |
Layers await | Judg. 20: 29 N. OED first example of 'lay await' (await, sb. lb), 1580 | layers awayte | a preuy watch | men to lye in wait | = T | lyers in waite |
Lease | Ruth 2: 2 V. C. 1000-1879 | lease & geather eares | gather ears | =C | =C | gleane eares |
Lever | Jon. 4: 3 Adv. C. 1290-a. 1766 | I had lever die than live [Matthew Bible: I had rather dye then lyue] | I had rather dye then lyue | it is better for me to dye then to liue | = G | = G |
Light-brained | 2 Sam. 6: 20 Adj. Not in OED | lyght brayned | rascall people | foole | = G | vaine |
Linkwork | Exod. 28: 14 N. Coined by T | lynkeworke and wrethed | wrethē cheynes | wrethed worke | = T | wreathen worke ( = G 1599) |
Litter | Gen. 24: 25 N. C. 1430-1849 | litter | = T | = T | = T | straw |
Long | Num. 6: 15 | that longe thereto | — | — | — | — |
Num. 32: 42 V. ?a. 1200-1870. AV uses 'long' as v. in sense of 'yearn' | the townes longinge therto | townes belonginge therto | villages thereof | = G |
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